Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease, and in it’s later stages, it can result in the loss of teeth. Periodontal disease cures vary, as the term "periodontal disease" encompasses several oral conditions. Periodontal disease cures are possible in the early to moderate stages of the disease.
Bacterial inflammation of the gums, which is known as "gingivitis", can be reversed by a consistent at-home oral care routine that is supervised by a dentist. Patients with bacterial infections that have advanced into moderate "periodontitis" will need a combination of dental procedures, antibiotics, and at-home oral care to stop the progress of the disease.
Scaling and Root Planning is a non-surgical procedure. A dentist cleans the surfaces of the roots of the teeth to remove bacteria, plaque, and tartar. At the same time, the dentist removes any diseased soft tissue.
If a patient has deep gingival pockets, a Pocket Depth Reduction may be required. This is also known as flap surgery. During this surgical procedure, a dentist folds back infected areas of the gums to remove harmful tartar deposits.
If the gums are very damaged, or if the bone that supports your teeth has been destroyed, a dentist may suggest a tissue regeneration procedure. During this procedure, damaged tissue is removed from the gums, and healthy tissue from the patient’s palate is is grafted into the damaged areas.
It is common for a dentist to prescribe antibiotics to patients with periodontitis during and after surgical and non-surgical procedures. These drugs help to lower bacterial levels often reducing the need for certain procedures. Antibiotics are either taken orally, or inserted directly into gingival pockets to fight the infection at it’s origin.
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