Periodontal Disease And Pregnancy

by admin on May 26, 2010

The Connection Between Periodontal Disease And Pregnancy

Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria in the mouth develops into an excessive amount of plaque and tartar on the teeth, attacking the gums, and causing the teeth to separate from them, by destruction of the connective tissues. Recently, periodontal disease and pregnancy have been linked.

Premature birth is the largest obstetric problem in the United States. Studies have shown that women with periodontal disease can be seven times more likely to deliver a premature baby.

The likely connection between periodontal disease and pregnancy is the increase in the production of hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen. As these hormone levels increase, the presence of the oral bacteria prostaglandin increases in the mouth. Pregnant women with advanced periodontal disease have very high levels of Prostaglandin. This bacteria seems to boost the production of labor-inducing fluids in the body.

The connection between periodontal disease and pregnancy highlights the importance of oral care for expecting mothers, and women planning to become pregnant. If you are pregnant and diagnosed with periodontal disease, your dentist may suggest a cleaning procedure where the surfaces of the roots of the teeth are cleaned to remove harmful bacteria, plaque, and tartar. This procedure is known as root scaling and planning. It is common, safe for pregnant women, and non-surgical.

If you are planning a pregnancy, protect against periodontal disease with a good oral care routine. Brush the teeth at least twice a day, floss once a day, and see a dentist for a routine check-up and cleaning, once every six months. 

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